Changing File Permissions – WordPress.org Documentation. Documentation DevHub Changing File Permissions. Forums.Edit your wp-config.php Define these specific constants to hold your values Define WP_HOME and WP_SITEURL settings by inserting these lines toward the top of your wp-config.php file:2. Edit wp_memory_limit in your wp-config.php file. If you want to increase your WordPress memory limit, the first place to start is with your wp-config.php file. This file is located in the root directory of your WordPress site. You can navigate here using an FTP client or through the File Manager in cPanel as previously mentioned.用户可以亲自创建并编辑wp-config.php文件，也可以在运行安装脚本（第五步）时让WordPress帮助用户编辑wp-config.php（不过仍然需要告诉WordPress我们的数据库信息）。 （更多细节以及创建wp-config.php配置文件和密码密钥的信息请点击编辑wp-config.php文件。فایل wp-config.php چیست؟ wp-config.php یکی از پروندههای بسیار مهم در وردپرس است که اطلاعات بسیار مهم و اساسی سایت وردپرسی شما را مانند نام پایگاه داده، نام کاربری و رمز عبور را در خود جایداده است.Note: Some people assert that moving wp-config.php has minimal security benefits and, if not done carefully, may actually introduce serious vulnerabilities. Others disagree. Note that wp-config.php can be stored ONE directory level above the WordPress (where wp-includes resides) installation. Also, make sure that only you (and the web server ...Trong trường hợp bạn vẫn chưa nghĩ ra được wp-config.php ra sao, bạn có thể xem thêm phần code mẫu wp-config.php trên Github. Trong đó, chúng ta sẽ cần quan tâm đến 4 nội dung quan trọng nhất trong file wp-config.php bao gồm: Cấu hình cơ sở dữ liệu. Keys and salts. Tiền tố cơ sở dữ ...To learn more, see our guide on how to edit wp-config.php file in WordPress. All the best WordPress hosting companies come with 1-click WordPress installation which means you would never need to edit the wp-config.php file during the installation. This is the main reason why many users are not familiar with the power of this file.The wp-config.php file is one of the core files of WordPress. It includes information about the database, such as its name, host, username, and password. WordPress uses this information to interact with the database to store and retrieve data (e.g. Posts, Users, Settings, etc.). Additionally, the file contains advanced settings for WordPress.0. get_option is declared in option.php which is loaded by wp-load.php (after some more inner includes). If you open wp-load.php around line 40-60 you will see that Wordpress includes wp-config.php and only after that it goes for wp-load.php that means that when you are inside wp-config.php you cannot use the get_option function.Jun 13, 2023 · Use the built-in WordPress database repair tool by enabling it in the wp-config.php file. Enable phpMyAdmin to repair the tables automatically. For developers, use the wp db repair command in WP-CLI to repair the database. Use a plugin like Advanced Database Cleaner or WP-DBManager to repair the database. Jan 26, 2021 · Method 7: wp-config.php. The last method is similar to the previous two. This time, we’ll be modifying the wp-config.php file, which is usually in the top level directory (root) of your site. Simply add this code to the bottom of the file, changing the numbers to suit your needs. Oct 30, 2018 · Update Configuration. Automatic updates can be configured using one of two methods: defining constants in wp-config.php, or adding filters using a Plugin. Configuration via wp-config.php. Using wp-config.php, automatic updates can be disabled completely, and core updates can be disabled or configured based on update type. Constant to Disable ... Configure Database Settings Default wp-config-sample.php Set Database Name Set Database User Set Database Password Set Database Host Database character set Database collation Security Keys Advanced Options table_prefix WP_SITEURL Blog address (URL) Moving wp-content folder Moving plugin folder Moving themes folder Moving uploads folder Sep 1, 2018 · To do this, open your ‘wp-config’ file. Step 1: To access the wp-config.php, open your web host account and go cPanel. Select File Manager, and it’ll take you a page that looks somewhat like this: This is a typical file manager page. Step 2: On the left-hand side, there’s a public_html folder. ヒント： WordPress のインストール時に自動的に wp-config.php ファイルが生成されるため、手順3はオプションです。. ファイル名の変更に馴染みがない場合はこの手順をスキップすることができます。. サーバー上の任意の場所に WordPress ファイルを設置 ... Configure Database Settings Default wp-config-sample.php Set Database Name Set Database User Set Database Password Set Database Host Database character set Database collation Security Keys Advanced Options table_prefix WP_SITEURL Blog address (URL) Moving wp-content folder Moving plugin folder Moving themes folder Moving uploads folderThis is a sample wp-config.php file which is included when you download WordPress manually or install WordPress using a software script. Your wp-config.php file will be automatically edited with yo…Configure Database Settings Default wp-config-sample.php Set Database Name Set Database User Set Database Password Set Database Host Database character set Database collation Security Keys Advanced Options table_prefix WP_SITEURL Blog address (URL) Moving wp-content folder Moving plugin folder Moving themes folder Moving uploads folder The wp media import command allows you to create attachments from local files or URLs. Don’t Edit the ‘wp-config.php’ File. Editing the wp-config.php file doesn’t work anymore. We’re adding it here because we’ve found many web tutorials that list it as a legitimate way to increase the max upload size in WordPress.1. Edit your wp-config.php file. Wp-config.php is one of the most important WordPress files because it contains your base configuration details. You’ll find it in the root of your WordPress file directory. To edit the memory limit and upload limit, look for this line: define('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '32M'); Modify the second parameter by increasing it.Open the wp-config.php file and search for this text string: define ('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '32M'); Then, modify it to read define ('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '128M'); You can go as high as 256MB, but in most cases, you won’t need this much memory. 2. Edit your PHP.ini file. If editing your config file doesn’t solve the problem, you can also try ...Next, open up wp-config.php in the root of your wordpress folder, and update the four values shown below to reflect your new database. The default credentials for your newly created database are: DB_NAME: Your chosen db name (case sensitive) DB_USERNAME: root; DB_PASSWORD: "" DB_HOST: localhostWhat is wp‑config.php in WordPress? The wp-config.php file is a WordPress installation core file containing the details of your website’s most crucial configuration settings. The prefix ‘wp’ stands for ‘WordPress,’ ‘config’ is short for ‘configuration,’ and the file type ‘.php’ indicates the type of code contained in the file — PHP.wp-config.php ファイルは WordPress のインストールを行う上で最も重要なファイルの一つです。 このファイルは WordPress のファイルディレクトリのルート直下に置かれ、中にはデータベース接続情報などサイトの基礎となる情報の詳細が含まれています。Dec 21, 2021 · 13. Redirection of Non-existent Subfolders and Subdomains. When the visitor tries to access a subdomain or subfolder that doesn’t exist on your website, you can simply redirect your site visitors to a specific page or URL. All you need to do is paste the following line of code into the wp-config.php file. Aug 16, 2023 · 1. Move wp-config.php. By default, your wp-config.php file resides in the root directory of your WordPress installation (your /public HTML folder). But you can move this to a non-www accessible directory. Aaron Adams wrote up a great explanation of why this is beneficial. To move your wp-config.php file simply copy everything Feb 9, 2023 · Optimize WordPress Web application performance problems are not easy to fix properly. The responsiveness of your application at a given moment depends on many factors: the application code, installed plugins, AWS load, server type, caching mechanism, etc. Jul 29, 2013 · Add this to wp-config.php. If the issue still persist , you can try setting permission of plugin folder to 755 Or in linux you can set it by this command. Chmod -R 755 The wp-config.php file is usually located in the root folder of your website with other folders like /wp-content/. Simply right click on the file and then select download from the menu. Your FTP client will now download wp-config.php file to your computer. You can open and edit it using a plain text editor program like Notepad or Text Edit.To do this, open your ‘wp-config’ file. Step 1: To access the wp-config.php, open your web host account and go cPanel. Select File Manager, and it’ll take you a page that looks somewhat like this: This is a typical file manager page. Step 2: On the left-hand side, there’s a public_html folder.Hi. I am still facing the issue even after trying all these methods. So far, I have tried: 1.Increasing upload_max_filesize and other PHP values through .htaccess; 2. Setting higher upload_max_filesize through wp-config.php file; 3. Editing php.ini file to increase upload_max_filesize; However, my media upload size is still 10mb.Make a backup copy of your wp-config.php file. Open the wp-config.php file in a text editor. Review its contents. In particular, you are looking for the database host entry. Save the file. At this point, your WordPress blog should be working. Verify the Profilewp-config.php is one of the core WordPress files. It contains information about the database, including the name, host (typically localhost ), username, and password. This information allows WordPress to communicate with the database to store and retrieve data (e.g. Posts, Users, Settings, etc). Если DB_CHARSET и DB_COLLATE не присутствуют в вашем wp-config.php файле, НЕ добавляйте любого определения в ваш wp-config.php файл, если Вы не прочитали или не поняли Преобразование базы данных наборов символов. Method 7: wp-config.php. The last method is similar to the previous two. This time, we’ll be modifying the wp-config.php file, which is usually in the top level directory (root) of your site. Simply add this code to the bottom of the file, changing the numbers to suit your needs.Если DB_CHARSET и DB_COLLATE не присутствуют в вашем wp-config.php файле, НЕ добавляйте любого определения в ваш wp-config.php файл, если Вы не прочитали или не поняли Преобразование базы данных наборов символов. Open the wp-config.php file and search for this text string: define ('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '32M'); Then, modify it to read define ('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '128M'); You can go as high as 256MB, but in most cases, you won’t need this much memory. 2. Edit your PHP.ini file. If editing your config file doesn’t solve the problem, you can also try ...Edit your wp-config.php Define these specific constants to hold your values Define WP_HOME and WP_SITEURL settings by inserting these lines toward the top of your wp-config.php file:The wp-config.php file stores data like database connection details, table prefix, paths to specific directories and a lot of settings related to specific features we’re going to dive into in this post. The Basic wp-config.php File Over Basic Configuration: Editing the File System Features for Developers: Debug Mode and Saving Querieswp-config-sample.php padrão. Esse é um exemplo do wp-config-sample.php padrão. Os valores aqui são exemplos para lhe mostrar como se faz. Você precisa fazer as mudanças no seu próprio website, não aqui. Se você efetuar mudanças usando a edição, isso não irá funcionar e você irá expor informações de senha para todo o mundo. Edit your PHP.ini file. If changing the wp-config.php file doesn’t solve the problem, you’ll have to deal with the problem in your server settings. PHP memory limit increase method may work here. You won’t be able to access your PHP.ini file if you’re using shared hosting. If you do have access to PHP.ini.Optimize WordPress Web application performance problems are not easy to fix properly. The responsiveness of your application at a given moment depends on many factors: the application code, installed plugins, AWS load, server type, caching mechanism, etc.This is a sample wp-config.php file which is included when you download WordPress manually or install WordPress using a software script. Your wp-config.php file will be automatically edited with yo… Jul 11, 2023 · The wp media import command allows you to create attachments from local files or URLs. Don’t Edit the ‘wp-config.php’ File. Editing the wp-config.php file doesn’t work anymore. We’re adding it here because we’ve found many web tutorials that list it as a legitimate way to increase the max upload size in WordPress. Add this to wp-config.php. If the issue still persist , you can try setting permission of plugin folder to 755 Or in linux you can set it by this command. Chmod -R 755Aug 7, 2023 · Hi. I am still facing the issue even after trying all these methods. So far, I have tried: 1.Increasing upload_max_filesize and other PHP values through .htaccess; 2. Setting higher upload_max_filesize through wp-config.php file; 3. Editing php.ini file to increase upload_max_filesize; However, my media upload size is still 10mb. Note: For specific info on these PHP settings, see the PHP documentation for core php.ini directives. Take the necessary steps for the changes to take effect. Use a phpinfo file to confirm the changes are complete. More info. For more information about our premium support for WordPress, please visit our WP Premium Support Catalog. Related products Apr 9, 2020 · 2. Moving wp-config.php. Usually, the wp-config.php file is located in the root directory. Now letting the hacker sneak into the root directory is something that you would never desire. Hence the best practice is to move the wp-config.php file to an unpredictable location in order to secure the sensitive data stored inside the file. (For more extensive details, and step by step instructions for creating the configuration file and your secret key for password security, please see Editing wp-config.php). Return to where you extracted the WordPress package in Step 1, rename the file wp-config-sample.php to wp-config.php, and open it in a text editor. wp-config-sample.php padrão. Esse é um exemplo do wp-config-sample.php padrão. Os valores aqui são exemplos para lhe mostrar como se faz. Você precisa fazer as mudanças no seu próprio website, não aqui. Se você efetuar mudanças usando a edição, isso não irá funcionar e você irá expor informações de senha para todo o mundo.My problem is related to set WP_MEMORY_LIMIT on wp-config.php file. I add these line of code to define these constants in WordPress like this: I have used from "Server IP & Memory Usage Display" which shows WP memory limit and WP max memory limit at the bottom of each admin panel pages.Aug 16, 2020 · FTP akan mengunduh file wp-config.php ke komputer Anda. Selanjutnya, Anda dapat membuka dan mengeditnya menggunakan program editor teks biasa seperti Notepad atau Notepad++. Memahami file wp-config.php. Sebelum Anda mulai, mari kita lihat kode lengkap dari file wp-config.php yang asli/default. Anda juga dapat melihat contoh file ini di sini. Dec 29, 2018 · Hướng dẫn chỉnh sửa file wp-config.php. Điều đầu tiên bạn cần làm là tạo ra một bản sao lưu cơ sở dữ liệu. Các tập tin wp-config.php rất quan trọng đối với một trang web WordPress. Nếu xảy ra một sai lầm nhỏ trong lúc chỉnh sửa file wp-config.php sẽ làm cho trang web của ... Jul 29, 2013 · Add this to wp-config.php. If the issue still persist , you can try setting permission of plugin folder to 755 Or in linux you can set it by this command. Chmod -R 755 This is a sample wp-config.php file which is included when you download WordPress manually or install WordPress using a software script. Your wp-config.php file will be automatically edited with yo…Locate the wp-config-sample.php file. Right-click this file, then choose the Rename option. Rename the file to wp-config.php. Right-click the new wp-config.php file. Right-click this file, then choose the Edit option. A new pop-up window will appear. Select the Edit option. Look for the following information when the file opens:This isn't correct, the questioner's issue is that appearance --> editor isn't appearing, you're telling them to use that path within the answer. The problem is a security setting as talked about below, they need to go into wp-config.php or deactivate this security feature with the plugin they are using. –Visit our Facebook page; Visit our Twitter account; Visit our Instagram account; Visit our LinkedIn account; Visit our YouTube channelDouble-click the wp-config.php file to open it. Select Edit. Find the line /* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */ Right above the line in step five, add this code: define('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M'); Select Save. More info. An alternate method of setting the WordPress memory limit is to edit your wp-config.php file via FTP.Jul 11, 2023 · The wp media import command allows you to create attachments from local files or URLs. Don’t Edit the ‘wp-config.php’ File. Editing the wp-config.php file doesn’t work anymore. We’re adding it here because we’ve found many web tutorials that list it as a legitimate way to increase the max upload size in WordPress. Jun 13, 2023 · Use the built-in WordPress database repair tool by enabling it in the wp-config.php file. Enable phpMyAdmin to repair the tables automatically. For developers, use the wp db repair command in WP-CLI to repair the database. Use a plugin like Advanced Database Cleaner or WP-DBManager to repair the database. Apr 9, 2020 · 2. Moving wp-config.php. Usually, the wp-config.php file is located in the root directory. Now letting the hacker sneak into the root directory is something that you would never desire. Hence the best practice is to move the wp-config.php file to an unpredictable location in order to secure the sensitive data stored inside the file. Edit your PHP.ini file. If changing the wp-config.php file doesn’t solve the problem, you’ll have to deal with the problem in your server settings. PHP memory limit increase method may work here. You won’t be able to access your PHP.ini file if you’re using shared hosting. If you do have access to PHP.ini.Jun 13, 2023 · Use the built-in WordPress database repair tool by enabling it in the wp-config.php file. Enable phpMyAdmin to repair the tables automatically. For developers, use the wp db repair command in WP-CLI to repair the database. Use a plugin like Advanced Database Cleaner or WP-DBManager to repair the database. See full list on kinsta.com This isn't correct, the questioner's issue is that appearance --> editor isn't appearing, you're telling them to use that path within the answer. The problem is a security setting as talked about below, they need to go into wp-config.php or deactivate this security feature with the plugin they are using. –Once you are done repairing and optimizing your database, make sure to remove this code from your wp-config.php. 4. Check if Your Database Server is Down. If everything seems to be correct, and WordPress still cannot connect to the database, then your database server (MySQL server) may be down.To do this, use the wp db repair command. This can be the quickest way to repair the database. How To Increase PHP Memory Limit. If you’re having problems accessing the database because your PHP memory limit has been exceeded, you can take steps to increase this limit. In the wp-config.php file, find this line: define( 'WP_MEMORY_LIMIT ...This will require configuring PHP-FPM to launch a separate instance per site each running as the site’s user account. In such setup the wp-config.php should (read: if you do it differently you need a good reason) be readonly to the site owner and group and other permissions set to no-access (chmod 400). This is beyond the scope of this guide ...Edit php.ini file and change the value like this. post_max_size = 100M upload_max_filesize = 100M. In the above you can set any value as per your requirement. Step 3: Restart the httpd or Nginx or apache and PHP service, or as per setup, you can restart the web service. Before you make any changes to wp-config, make a copy. Right click the file and select Copy. Name it wp-config.bak and save the file. Select your original wp-config file again. Once you have clicked on edit from the menu bar, a popup should appear with yet another Edit button. Click on this to get started.Add this to wp-config.php. If the issue still persist , you can try setting permission of plugin folder to 755 Or in linux you can set it by this command. Chmod -R 755Jan 26, 2021 · Method 7: wp-config.php. The last method is similar to the previous two. This time, we’ll be modifying the wp-config.php file, which is usually in the top level directory (root) of your site. Simply add this code to the bottom of the file, changing the numbers to suit your needs. The wp-config.php file is one of the core files of WordPress. It includes information about the database, such as its name, host, username, and password. WordPress uses this information to interact with the database to store and retrieve data (e.g. Posts, Users, Settings, etc.). Additionally, the file contains advanced settings for WordPress.Jun 8, 2023 · The wp db query command is part of the open source WordPress software package, and allows the running of a SQL query against the database information supplied in the wp-config.php file. Learn more about wp db query here. Before a query can be run, connect to the website’s root directory using SSH Gateway. Aug 7, 2023 · The wp-config.php file is a significant part of a WordPress installation. Created during the WordPress installation process, the file contains database configuration items. In short, it allows WordPress to establish a connection with the database. That said, a webmaster should know how to manage it properly to ensure the site’s security. One of the most important files in your WordPress installation is the wp-config.php file. This file is located in the root of your WordPress file directory and contains your website’s base configuration details, such as database connection information. When you first download WordPress, the wp-config.php file isn’t included.Hướng dẫn chỉnh sửa file wp-config.php. Điều đầu tiên bạn cần làm là tạo ra một bản sao lưu cơ sở dữ liệu. Các tập tin wp-config.php rất quan trọng đối với một trang web WordPress. Nếu xảy ra một sai lầm nhỏ trong lúc chỉnh sửa file wp-config.php sẽ làm cho trang web của ...Apr 9, 2020 · 2. Moving wp-config.php. Usually, the wp-config.php file is located in the root directory. Now letting the hacker sneak into the root directory is something that you would never desire. Hence the best practice is to move the wp-config.php file to an unpredictable location in order to secure the sensitive data stored inside the file. May 6, 2022 · Moving wp-config.php away from the reach of the web server guarantees that the important information (database name, db user name and db password) stays protected. At present, WPX does not allow wp-config.php to be moved away from its original location. Instead, they have implemented a server rule that blocks access to it via .htaccess. May 12, 2023 · 2. Edit wp_memory_limit in your wp-config.php file. If you want to increase your WordPress memory limit, the first place to start is with your wp-config.php file. This file is located in the root directory of your WordPress site. You can navigate here using an FTP client or through the File Manager in cPanel as previously mentioned. Remove the WP_CACHE define from wp-config.php. It looks like define( 'WP_CACHE', true ); Remove the rules (see above) that the plugin wrote to the .htaccess file in your root directory. Delete the wp-super-cache folder in the plugins folder. Optionally delete advanced-cache.php, wp-cache-config.php and the cache folder in wp-content/.Finding wp-config in FileZilla. Open up wp-config. Be careful not to edit anything except the PHP memory limit line, as this is a sensitive file and could break your website. Look through it until you find this line: define ('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M'); WP memory limit as it appears in wp-config.Jun 16, 2023 · Finding wp-config in FileZilla. Open up wp-config. Be careful not to edit anything except the PHP memory limit line, as this is a sensitive file and could break your website. Look through it until you find this line: define ('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M'); WP memory limit as it appears in wp-config. My problem is related to set WP_MEMORY_LIMIT on wp-config.php file. I add these line of code to define these constants in WordPress like this: I have used from "Server IP & Memory Usage Display" which shows WP memory limit and WP max memory limit at the bottom of each admin panel pages.Aug 16, 2023 · 1. Move wp-config.php. By default, your wp-config.php file resides in the root directory of your WordPress installation (your /public HTML folder). But you can move this to a non-www accessible directory. Aaron Adams wrote up a great explanation of why this is beneficial. To move your wp-config.php file simply copy everything We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.WordPress wp-config.php Generator for developers. <?php /** * Custom WordPress configurations on "wp-config.php" file. * * This file has the following configurations: MySQL settings, Table Prefix, Secret Keys, WordPress Language, ABSPATH and more.
Jan 26, 2021 · Method 7: wp-config.php. The last method is similar to the previous two. This time, we’ll be modifying the wp-config.php file, which is usually in the top level directory (root) of your site. Simply add this code to the bottom of the file, changing the numbers to suit your needs. . Indexnasdaq ndx
Method 2: Use the wp-config.php file. A WordPress site may have a hardcoded URL in the wp-config.php file. If this is the case, the WordPress Admin and Site Address fields are grayed out and not editable from Method 1. In short, the hardcoded URL in the wp-config.php file overrides whatever is in the Settings module.FTP akan mengunduh file wp-config.php ke komputer Anda. Selanjutnya, Anda dapat membuka dan mengeditnya menggunakan program editor teks biasa seperti Notepad atau Notepad++. Memahami file wp-config.php. Sebelum Anda mulai, mari kita lihat kode lengkap dari file wp-config.php yang asli/default. Anda juga dapat melihat contoh file ini di sini.Jan 14, 2020 · Once you are done repairing and optimizing your database, make sure to remove this code from your wp-config.php. 4. Check if Your Database Server is Down. If everything seems to be correct, and WordPress still cannot connect to the database, then your database server (MySQL server) may be down. Edit php.ini file and change the value like this. post_max_size = 100M upload_max_filesize = 100M. In the above you can set any value as per your requirement. Step 3: Restart the httpd or Nginx or apache and PHP service, or as per setup, you can restart the web service.ヒント： WordPress のインストール時に自動的に wp-config.php ファイルが生成されるため、手順3はオプションです。. ファイル名の変更に馴染みがない場合はこの手順をスキップすることができます。. サーバー上の任意の場所に WordPress ファイルを設置 ...May 11, 2023 · To learn more, see our guide on how to edit wp-config.php file in WordPress. All the best WordPress hosting companies come with 1-click WordPress installation which means you would never need to edit the wp-config.php file during the installation. This is the main reason why many users are not familiar with the power of this file. ヒント： WordPress のインストール時に自動的に wp-config.php ファイルが生成されるため、手順3はオプションです。. ファイル名の変更に馴染みがない場合はこの手順をスキップすることができます。. サーバー上の任意の場所に WordPress ファイルを設置 ... Mar 15, 2023 · To use it, you’ll need to add a single line of code within the wp-config.php file. As always, if you’re going to edit a WordPress core file, make sure to copy it beforehand. That step provides you with a quick backup if the edit goes wrong. To access wp-config.php, connect to your website using FTP and navigate to the WordPress root folder. کانفیگ وردپرس یا همان فایل wp-config.php یکی از اصلی ترین فایل های وردپرس است که تنظیمات این سیستم مدیریت محتوا در این فایل ذخیره شده و در واقع به نوعی وظیفه برقراری ارتباط با پایگاه داده وردپرس را برعهده دارد.You can change the location of wp-content from the wp-config.php file. NOTE : Add these new constants above the line where WordPress includes the wp-settings.php: // Add constant variables above this line /** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */ require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php'); All you have to do is add a new variable: Define ....